从《训世评话》文白对照看明初汉语常用动词的兴替变化  

Observing the Changing of the Commonly Used Verbs in the Early Ming Dynasty from the Classic and Vernacular Contrasting Version of Xun Shi Ping Hua

作　　者：张美兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学中文系,北京100084

出　　处：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2012年第4期153-162,共10页Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"近代汉语常用词词库与常用词历史演变研究"(编号:11&ZD125)

摘　　要：《训世评话》文白对照,从共时平面上反映了15世纪初汉语口语面貌,也从历时角度上反映了白话词汇替代文言词汇演变概貌。本文以语义为单位,先选取其中的12类语义动词,依据其文白对译例证进行共时描写和历时分析,补充和说明这类动词在明初的新旧质素的兴替概貌,借此为明代汉语常用词的研究提供可靠断代的证据。Xun Shi Ping Hua（Popular Stories with Admonitions） uses both classic and vernacular language,the contrast of the two language styles reflects the synchronic status of Chinese oral language at the beginning of the 15th century,as well as the diachronic evolution of vernacular vocabulary＇s replacing of classic vocabulary.This paper takes semantics as unites,selects 12 categories of verbs,doing synchronic and diachronic analysis according to their cases in the contrast of classic and vernacular,then gives complement explanation of the old and new replacement of these verbs in the language of that time.This study provides a reliable evidence for the research of the language of that period in the Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：《训世评话》 常用词 历时演变 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]