封闭式负压引流术后冲洗对治疗皮肤缺损愈合的效果观察  

Effect observation of negative pressure closed drainage irrigation after operation for treatment of skin defect healing

作　　者：王爱琴[1] 钟世良[1] 王丽英[1] 许丽芳[1] 黄尹亭[1] 农春花[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市宝安区人民医院骨二科,518101

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2012年第22期10-12,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的:探讨封闭式负压引流术后冲洗对治疗皮肤缺损愈合的影响。方法:在我科应用封闭式负压引流技术进行创面处理的94例患者,随机分为A,B,C三组。A组在行封闭负压引流术后即进行持续冲洗,B组在行封闭负压引流术后行间断冲洗,C组行封闭负压引流术后不做常规冲洗。对三组患者在创面清洁时间、引流通路堵塞情况、疼痛程度和睡眠质量方面进行评价。结果:在创面清洁时间上,A组比B组、C组明显缩短;引流通路堵塞情况,A组比B组、C组明显降低;在睡眠质量方面,A组较B组、C组有明显提高;在疼痛程度方面,A组较B组、C组降低。结论:应用封闭式负压引流技术治疗皮肤缺损行持续冲洗,可提高患者的睡眠质量,缩短创面清洁时间,降低患者的伤口疼痛程度,防止引流通路堵塞。Objective：To discuss the effect of closed negative pressure drainage irrigation after operation for treatment of skin defect healing. Methods：94 patients with skin defects in our department, applied closed suction drainage for wound treatment, and these patients were randomly divided into A, B and C group. Patients in A group after closed suction drainage applied continuous irrigation ,patients in B group after closed suction drainage applied intermittent flushing, patients in C group after closed suction drainage applied unconventional flush. There were comparisons in the wound cleaning time, the drainage path congestion, the degree of pain and sleep quality among three groups of patients. Results ： Wound cleaning time of A group was significantly shorter than that of B, C group. The occur of drainge path blockage in A group was lower than other group. Sleep quality of A group had significantly improved comparing to B and C group. The degree of pain in A group was lower compared with B, C group,there were statistically significant in these above comparisons. Conclusion ： The application of continuous irrigation after closed suction drainage in the treatment of skin defects can improve patients＇ quality of sleep, shorten the time of wound cleaning, reduce the degree of the patient＇s wound pain, and can prevent the clogging of the drainage path.

关 键 词：封闭式负压引流 皮肤软组织缺损 引流管 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]