失重条件下肌肉萎缩的中医病机  

TCM pathogenesis of muscle atrophy in weightlessness condition

作　　者：桑小普[1] 科尔沁夫[1] 郝喜娟[1] 尚海[1] 潘熠[1] 胡素敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学基础医学院,北京100029

出　　处：《北京中医药大学学报（中医临床版）》2012年第6期46-48,共3页Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：北京中医药大学大学生研究基金资助项目(No.091002609);北京中医药大学创新团队资助项目(No.2011-CXD-04)

摘　　要：失重条件下航天员会出现多种不良的生理病理反应,肌肉萎缩是其中最明显的变化之一,主要表现为肌肉体积、重量减少,抬举无力等。在传统中医典籍中没有见到相应疾病的描述,根据失重条件下肌肉萎缩表现的症状,我们将其归为中医"痿证"中"肉痿"的范畴。在整体观和辨证论治的指导下,参考历代医家对肉痿的认识,认为失重引起的肌肉萎缩主要病机:初期为脾气虚损、肉失濡养;后期为脾肾亏虚、气虚血瘀。Astronauts will have multiple adverse physiological and pathological reactions in weightlessness condition, and muscle atrophy is one of the most obvious changes manifesting as the reduction of muscle volume and weight, inability of limb lifting and so on. There are no the descriptions about corresponding disease in traditional TCM classics. According to the symptoms of muscle atrophy in weightlessness condition, we classify it into the category of fleshy wilting in wilting syndrome. Under the guide of holistic concept and syndrome differentiation and treatment and referring to the cognition on fleshy wilting by doctors in the past dynasties, we think that the main pathogenesis of muscle atrophy induced by weightlessness are spleen qi deficiency and lack of nutrition of muscle in early stage, and deficiency of spleen and kidney, and qi deficiency and blood stasis in later stage.

关 键 词：失重 肌肉萎缩 中医病机 

分 类 号：R255.6[医药卫生—中医内科学]