内蒙古地区皮质文物种类、组成和物化特性的研究  

Research on leather artifacts from Inner Mongolia: classification,composition and analysis of the properties related to the technology of manufacture

作　　者：张晓岚 张恒金 周双林[2] 姚俊学[3] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古博物院,内蒙古呼和浩特010010 [2]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100871 [3]内蒙古大学化学化工学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010020

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2012年第4期33-44,共12页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

基　　金：国家文物局文物保护科学和技术研究课题资助(20050112)

摘　　要：为研究皮质文物鞣制工艺与其组成及物化特性之间的关系,对内蒙古地区皮质文物的种类进行调查、归类。利用扫描电镜、能谱分析等手段对皮质样品的组成及相应的物化特性进行深入的分析研究。结果表明,皮革文物的组成和制作工艺有一定的联系:古代技术鞣制的皮革较现代工艺鞣制的皮革含有较多的四氯化碳提取物和较少的灰分,而现代鞣制皮革含有铬元素,这是现代鞣制的特征。两种皮革样品中都含有食盐,是用来做防腐剂的。In order to understand the relationship between the composition of leather and its tanning technology, an investigation and classification of leather artifacts collected in museums within Inner Mongolia was carried nut. In- vestigation by modern analytical technology, including scanning electronic microscopy （SEM） and X ray diffrac- tion （XRD） was applied to further analyze the relationship between leather composition and leather＇s physical and chemical properties. The results show that the composition of the leather artifacts correlates with the tanning technology. The leather tanned by old methods has more CC14 extractable but less ash than the leather tanned by modern methods, while the leather tanned by modern technology contains chromium, which is characteristic of modern tanning methods. Both old and new samples have NaC1, which was used as a preservative.

关 键 词：皮质文物 种类 组成 物化性质 鞣制工艺 

分 类 号：K876.92[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]