秦俑二号坑出土一件彩绘跪射俑的保护修复  

Conservation of the polychrome kneeling archer figure unearthed in Pit No.2 of the museum of terra-cotta warriors and horses of Emperor Qin Shihuang

作　　者：张尚欣[1] 付倩丽 黄建华[1] 王亮[1] 李斌[1] 严苏梅 毛晓芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]陶质彩绘文物保护国家文物局重点科研基地,秦始皇帝陵博物院,陕西西安710600

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2012年第4期109-116,共8页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

基　　金：国家文物局文物保护科学和技术研究课题(20080216);国家科技支撑计划课题(2010BAK67B12);陕西省文物局陕西文物保护科学研究课题资助(2011-K-002)

摘　　要：本研究针对秦俑二号坑出土的一件彩绘跪射俑进行了保护修复,是在考古出土现场保存状况、文物病害及病害机理科学分析的基础上进行的现场保护与实验室保护修复。现场保护重在稳定文物状态和应急处理;实验室保护则依据文物保护程序进行保护修复,在进行文物表面清理工作后,使用AC33(丙烯酸乳液)及PEG200(聚乙二醇)加固彩绘层,使用环氧树脂对陶俑进行了粘接修复,收到了良好的效果。此彩绘陶俑的保护修复工作可为以后大型彩绘文物的保护修复提供参考和借鉴。This study describes the conservation and restoration of a polychrome kneeling archer figure unearthed from Pit No. 2. The figure was treated at the archaeological site and also in the laboratory based on information ob- tained during preservation at the archaeological site, as well as analytical resuhs on the type and mechanism of de- terioration. Archaeological site conservation focused on stabilizing the figure and emergency treatment; conservation in the laboratory was carried out according to standard conservation procedures. After cleaning, the polychrome lay- ers were consolidated with AC33 and PEG200, and epoxy resin was used to glue broken parts in order to restore figure＇s original appearance. The results of this treatment were very good. Conservation of this figure provides a ref- erence for future restoration of large polychrome cultural relics.

关 键 词：彩绘跪射俑 现场保护 实验室保护修复 

分 类 号：K878.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]