北京城镇居民节能电器消费及节能效果分析  

Analysis on Consumption of Energy-saving Electric Appliances and Energy-saving Effect among Beijing Urban Households

作　　者：于启武[1] 陈立平[1] 郭慧婷[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学工商管理学院,北京100026 [2]中国标准化研究院,北京100088

出　　处：《北京工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第6期96-103,共8页JOURNAL OF BEIJING TECHNOLOGY AND BUSINESS UNIVERSITY:SOCIAL SCIENCES

基　　金：北京市教育委员会社科计划重点项目"北京低碳产品规划和低碳产业发展研究"(SZ201110038021)

摘　　要：北京城乡居民生活总用电量逐年增长。2010年,北京城镇居民生活总用电量显著下降,其主要原因是用节能家用电器替代了部分旧的高能耗家用电器。2010年北京城镇居民节能家用电器的综合拥有率是22.27%,在北京市场上销售的电冰箱、空调、洗衣机、热水器中,节能产品的比例达到87.60%。未来北京发展低碳电器的重点在于大力推广低碳电冰箱和低碳洗衣机,以及加快制定低碳空调器标准,尽快推出和推广低碳空调器。The total amount in both social electricity consumption and urban rural household electricity consumption has been increasing year by year in Beijing.But in 2010,the amount of urban household electricity consumption decreased in Beijing,mainly because of replacing old electric home appliances with energy-saving ones.The most important measure to save electricity in urban households is to promote the energy-saving electric home appliances.The composite penetration rate of energy-saving electric home appliances was 22.27% in urban household in Beijing in 2010.Among all sales of refrigerators,air conditioners,washing machines and water heaters in Beijing in 2010,energy-saving products accounted for 87.60%.The priority should be given to the development of low-carbon electric appliances：（i） promoting vigorously the low-carbon refrigerators and low-carbon washing machines;（ii） speeding up the criteria for low-carbon air conditioners in order to manufacture and sell the low-carbon air conditioners as soon as possible.

关 键 词：节能家用电器 节能效果 居民用电消费 

分 类 号：F014.5[经济管理—政治经济学]