德意志史学与历史哲学在19世纪法国的传播及其影响探析  

The Dissemination and Influence of German Historiography and Philosophy of History in the 19^(th) Century France

作　　者：顾杭[1] 庞冠群[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学国际关系学院,北京100089 [2]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《史学史研究》2012年第4期93-100,117,共9页Journal of Historiography

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"第三共和国前期法国民族记忆的建构"(项目号:11YJC770013)阶段性成果

摘　　要：19世纪是法国史学发展的黄金时期,究其原因,既有法国国内各种因素的影响,也与这一时期法国史学对近邻德国的学习和借鉴有关。斯塔尔夫人的《论德国》最早将德国古典历史哲学介绍给法国人,此后,基内与库赞在将赫尔德、黑格尔为代表的德国历史哲学引入法国上着力最著。兰克为代表的德国实证史学在主导19世纪德国史学研究的同时,也于法国史学界产生重大影响,以莫诺、拉维斯、瑟诺博司为首的法国史学家在借鉴兰克史学的基础上,推动法国实证史学在学科化与专业化的道路上迅速发展。Many historians refer to the 19th century as the golden age of French historiography. The reasons for this distinction lie both in French domestic factors and in German historiography＇ s influence. Madame de Stall＇ s On Germany firstly began to introduce German philosophy of history into France, thereafter Edgar Quinet and Victor Cousin made great efforts to represent the philosophies of history of Herder and Hegel in French reading public. Rankean positivism, which dominated the German historical studies in 19＇h century, had a significant impact on French historians, including Gabriel Monod, Ernest Lavisse, and Charles Seignobos. Through absorbing the method and theory of the Rankean historiography, these French historians promoted the rapid development of French positivistic historiography.

关 键 词：德国历史哲学 兰克史学 法国实证史学 莫诺 瑟诺博司 

分 类 号：K091[历史地理—历史学]