2011年济南铁路局客运列车乘务员心理健康状态评定及其影响因素分析  

Analysis on the Mental Health Status Among Passenger Train Attendants of Jinan Railway Bureau and the Influencing Factors,2011

作　　者：代世娥[1] 王锋[1] 唐伟[1] 鹿启文 王翠兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南铁路疾病预防控制中心兖州分中心,山东兖州272100

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2012年第12期896-899,共4页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]了解铁路客运列车乘务员的心理健康状况及其影响因素,为更好地开展客运列车乘务员的预防保健工作提供科学依据。[方法]2011年12月,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和自编量表对济南列车段520名客运列车乘务员心理健康状况进行评定。[结果]测试客运列车乘务员520人,SCL-90量表总均分及躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对因子分均高于全国常模,恐怖、人际关系因子分均低于全国常模,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01或<0.05);偏执、精神病性因子分与常模的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。检出SCL-90症状阳性的366人,检出率为70.38%,阳性检出率最高的症状因子为强迫(55.20%)和敌对(41.21%)。[结论]济南铁路客运列车乘务员心理健康状况较差,应特别关注客运列车乘务员心理健康问题。[Objective]To understand the mental health status of railway passenger train attendants and the influencing factors, so as to provide the scientific basis for a better prevention and health care work for the passenger train attendants. [Methods]In December 2011, the mental health status of 520 passenger train attendants of Jinan section was evaluated ac- cording to the Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL-90） and self-made scale. [Results]Of the 520 passenger train attendants test- ed, both average total score of SCL-90 scale and the factor scores of somatization, compulsion,depression, anxiety and hos- tility were higher than the national norms. The factor scores of terror and interpersonal relationship were lower than the national norms. The differences had statistical significance（ P〈0.01 or P 〈0.05）. Differences between paranoid, phreno-pathic factors and norms were not statistically significant（ P〉0.05）. In addition, 366 people had SCL-90 positive syrup toms,with a detection rate of 70.38%. Symptoms with the highest detection rate factor were compulsion（55.20%） and hostility （4 1. 2 1 % ） . [ Conclusion] Mental health conditions of passenger train attendants of Jinan railway are poor. Particular attention should be paid to the mental health problems.

关 键 词：客运列车乘务员 心理健康 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]