深圳市盐田区HBsAg阳性妇女家庭成员乙肝疫苗接种状况及乙肝知晓率的调查  

Survey on Hepatitis B Vaccination and its Awareness Rate Among the Family Members of HBsAg-positive Women in Yantian District of Shenzhen

作　　者：黎大林[1] 李衡[1] 谢舒娴 高世同[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市盐田区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518081

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2012年第12期1801-1803,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市盐田区HBsAg阳性育龄妇女家庭成员乙肝疫苗接种情况及对乙肝的认知程度,为开展乙肝高危人群的防制提供依据。方法对辖区的HBsAg阳性育龄妇女家庭随机抽样,并设计问卷进行调查。结果共调查HBsAg阳性妇女120人,家庭成员285人,其中配偶117人,儿童168人。儿童乙肝疫苗全程接种率为97.0%,乙肝免疫球蛋白注射率为83.3%;HBsAg阳性妇女配偶乙肝疫苗接种率为40.2%。男女配偶乙型肝炎防治知识总的知晓率为69.29%,其中对乙肝可通过性传播及安全套预防的知晓率较低,分别为49.4%和40.1%;在调查的9个问题项中,男女配偶对于乙肝母婴传播和安全套预防的知晓率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而对于其他7个问题项的知晓率,HB-sAg阳性妇女均显著高于配偶(P<0.05)。认为配偶需接种疫苗的人数占64.1%(152/237)。结论盐田区HBsAg阳性育龄妇女家庭中儿童乙肝疫苗的全程接种率较高,而男性配偶的疫苗接种率及相关知识知晓率低,建议加强对HBsAg阳性育龄妇女配偶的乙肝疫苗接种与相关防治知识的宣教。Objective To investigate the hepatitis B vaccination and its awareness rate among the family members of HBsAg-positive fertile women in Yantian District of Shenzhen,so as to provide reference for prevention and control of the high risk population of hepatitis B.Methods A randomized sampling was carried out in HBsAg-positive fertile women＇s families,and a questionnaire was designed for the investigation.Results Totally,120 HBsAg-positive fertile women and 285 family members,including 117 spouses and 168 children,were investigated.The complete immunization rate of hepatitis B vaccine in children was 97.0%,and the immunization rate of hepatitis B immune globulin was 83.3%.The immunization rate of hepatitis B vaccine in the male spouses of the HBsAg-positive women was 40.2%.For all the male and female spouses,the total awareness rate of hepatitis B was 69.29%.The awareness rates of the knowledge that hepatitis B could be sexually transmitted and it could be prevented by condoms were lower,49.4% and 40.1%,respectively.No significant difference was observed between male and female spouses in respect of the awareness rate about mother-to-child transmission and condoms＇ value in the prevention of hepatitis B（P0.05）.However,as to the other 7 questions investigated,the awareness rates in the HBsAg-positive women were significantly higher than those in their male spouses（P0.05）.64.1% of the spouses thought that their husbands or wives should be vaccinated.Conclusions In the HBsAg-positive fertile women＇s families in Yantian District of Shenzhen,the complete immunization rate of hepatitis B vaccine in children is high,while the immunization rate and its awareness rate are low in the male spouses.More attention should be paid to the propaganda and education of hepatitis B vaccination and related knowledge in the male spouses of the HBsAg-positive fertile women.

关 键 词：乙型肝炎疫苗 高危人群 免疫接种 知晓率 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]