乘用车装配生产线职业病危害预评价分析  

Preliminary Evaluation on Occupational Hazards of Passenger Vehicle Assembly Lines

作　　者：王多多[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省劳动卫生职业病防治所,湖南长沙410007

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2012年第12期1820-1821,共2页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解2家乘用车生产企业可能产生的职业病危害因素,为制定职业病的预防措施提供依据。方法按照《建设项目职业病危害预评价技术导则》(GBZ/T196-2007)进行评价。结果乘用车生产线可能存在锰及其化合物、二甲苯、电焊烟尘、噪声、高温热辐射等。结论该项目职业病危害种类繁多且包括多种高毒物品,属职业病危害严重的建设项目,其主要控制点为冲压车间及焊装车间等噪声危害;焊装车间的电焊烟尘、二氧化锰等危害;涂装车间的苯系物等有机溶剂的危害。由于接触人群范围广,在各项职业病危害防护措施落实到位的情况下,还必须加强个体防护。Objective To investigate the occupational hazards in two passenger vehicle enterprises,and to provide reference for developing preventive measures of occupational diseases.Methods The preliminary evaluation was conducted in accordance with Technical Guidelines for Pre-assessment of Occupation Hazards in Construction Projects（GBZ/T 196-2007）.Results Manganese and inorganic compounds,xylene,welding fume,noise,high temperature and heat radiation might exist in the process of passenger vehicle production.Conclusions A variety of occupational hazards and several high toxic substances exist in the process of passenger vehicle production.This project is classified as the project with serious occupational hazards.The critical control points of occupational hazards are noise existed in stamping plant and welding workshop,welding fume and manganese dioxide existed in welding workshop,and organic solvents such as benzene series existed in paint workshop.As a wide range of population comes into contact with various occupational hazards,individual protection must also strengthen in the case of various occupational hazards protective measures putting in place.

关 键 词：乘用车装配 职业病危害 预评价 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]