1995-2011年常德市HIV/AIDS流行情况分析  

Analysis on Epidemic Situation of HIV/AIDS in Changde from 1995 to 2011

作　　者：黎雅娟[1] 黄道平[1] 胡冬珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省常德市疾病预防控制中心,湖南常德415000

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2012年第12期1906-1908,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析常德市1995-2011年艾滋病流行状况。方法运用描述性流行病学方法对常德市1995-2011年间艾滋病疫情报告进行分析。结果常德市1995-2011年间累计发现HIV/AIDS 714例;年龄较为集中在30~49岁,以中青年为主（67.34%）;以男性为主（67.61%）;多为农民、家政家务及待业者和民工（68.56%）;以性接触感染途径为主（72.60%）,其中异性传播469例（63.29%）,同性（MSM）传播69例（9.31%）。结论常德市HIV/AIDS流行呈快速增长趋势,MSM传播日趋增多,疫情从高危人群向一般人群蔓延。开展普通人群和重点人群的艾滋病防控工作刻不容缓。Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of AIDS in Changde during the period of 1995-2011.Methods Information about the epidemic situation of AIDS in Changde from 1995 to 2011 was collected and analyzed by using descriptive epidemiological analysis method.Results Totally 741 HIV/AIDS cases were reported accumulatively from 1995 to 2011.The distribution features showed that the cases were found mostly in the young and middle-aged people aged between 30 and 49 years（67.34%）,the males（67.61%）,farmers,homemakers,the unemployed and migrant workers（68.56%）.Most of the cases were transmitted through sexual intercourse（72.60%）,in which 469（63.29%） cases were from heterosexual transmission and 69（9.31%） were from homosexual transmission.Conclusions Between 1995 and 2011,there were rapid increases in HIV/AIDS prevalence in Changde.MSM transmission showed an increasing trend,and the disease tended to spread from high-risk groups to general population.It is urgent to scientifically develop the work about AIDS prevention and control in Changde.

关 键 词：艾滋病 疫情分析 艾滋病防治 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]