民用建筑太阳能的利用  

Solar Energy Utilization of Civil Building

作　　者：彭瑛[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学土木工程学院,湖南株洲412007

出　　处：《湖南工业大学学报》2012年第5期90-94,共5页Journal of Hunan University of Technology

摘　　要：太阳能技术包括太阳能光电技术与太阳能光热技术。太阳能不会对环境产生污染,且可永久获得,因而太阳能光热利用将成为世界上最大的节能减碳项目之一。然而在我国民用建筑太阳能使用和推广中已出现诸多问题:太阳能光热产品市场无序竞争,小区住户安装太阳能光热产品遇到技术、管理和法律层面的阻碍。建议地方政府制定相关节能强制政策与技术规范,主要包括:制定民用建筑太阳能热利用强制政策和太阳能建筑一体化技术规范,清晰楼顶产权,建立政府补贴制度,成立太阳能光热利用专业指导委员会,从而实现节能减排与促进低碳经济的发展。Solar energy technologies include solar photovoltaic technology and solar optothermal technology. The use of solar energy does not produce pollution to environment, and it can be obtained permanently, so the solar energy light heat utilization will become one of world＇s largest projects in energy saving and carbon reduction. The civil engineering solar energy use and promotion in our country have many problems. The market for optothermal products of solar energy is in disorder competition. There are some hinders of technology, management and legal aspects in community residents installing solar optothermal products. It is suggested that local government sets down relevant energy-saving mandatory policies and technical specification, such as making mandatory policies of solar thermal utilization for civil construction and technical specifications for solar building integration, clarifying building roof property, establishing government subsidies system and setting up a professional steering committee for the solar energy optothermal utilization, so as to achieve energy saving and emission reduction and promote the development of low carbon economic.

关 键 词：民用建筑 太阳能技术 节能强制政策 技术规范 

分 类 号：TK519[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程]