骨髓活检在血液病诊断中的临床应用研究  

Applied clinical research of bone marrow biopsy in diagnosis of hematonosis

作　　者：王小勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省东台市人民医院血液科,江苏东台224200

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2012年第21期131-133,共3页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

基　　金：中国高校医学期刊临床专项资金(11220818)

摘　　要：目的通过骨髓涂片与骨髓切片比较,明确骨髓活检在血液病诊断中的重要作用。方法对138例血液病患者分别进行骨髓穿刺与骨髓活检,观察骨髓涂片与骨髓切片结果。结果骨髓切片能较准确地反映骨髓的增生程度,在骨髓异常增生综合征(MDS)、淋巴瘤、骨髓纤维化(MF)、急性白血病(AL)诊断中明显优于骨髓涂片。结论骨髓活检切片在某些血液病诊断上优于骨髓涂片,2者相结合,可有效提高血液病临床上的诊断水平。Objective To compare bone marrow smear with bone marrow biopsy, and iden- tify the role of bone marrow biopsy in diagnosis of hematonosis. Methods A total of 138 patients with hematonosis diseases were detected by bone marrow smear and bone marrow biopsy, and the results of smear and biopsy were observed. Results Bone marrow biopsy could show hyperplasia of bone accurately, and it was better than bone marrow smear in the diagnosis of hematonosis, such as MDS, lymphoma, ME, AL. Conclusion Bone marrow biopsy is superior to bone marrow smear in the diagnosis of some hematonosis diseases. Level of clinical diagnosis of hematonosis can be promoted efficiently by combining bone marrow smear with bone marrow biopsy.

关 键 词：骨髓涂片 骨髓活检 血液病 

分 类 号：R552[医药卫生—血液循环系统疾病]