引领世纪的地球系统科学研究现状  

The development and current situation of the earth system science

作　　者：江永宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局发展研究中心情报室,北京100037

出　　处：《地质找矿论丛》2012年第4期498-508,共11页Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research

基　　金：国土资源大调查项目(编号:20001020223023;200313000068-02);国家自然科学资金资助项目(编号40073012)联合资助

摘　　要：随着人类社会谋求可持续发展意愿的加强,突出系统科学的服务和规范已成为我国公益性地质工作的战略要求,并且成为引领新世纪地球科学的发展方向。建立在地球探针等技术基础之上的系统科学,必将促进多学科交叉融合,从地球系统整体行为研究寻求解决办法。由此提出了地球系统和地球系统科学的概念。通过自由性、统计性、组合性的研究,研究自然界中的秩序与和谐,通过体系的完全性、参数性、层次性的研究,揭示不同空间的物质组成,解释不同结构的物性参数,通过地质学、地球物理、地球化学信息的研究,探索开发矿物原料、资源估算、水文生态、污染治理、矿山监测。With strengthening of the wish for sustainable development of the human society, the earth system science is playing leading role in development of the earth science in the new century. The earth system science is based on multi-discipline researches, such as the earth probe technology and so on and will result in multi-discipline intersectional merge. We are looking for the method to solve the entire behavior of the earth system. So we put forward the conceptions of earth system and earth system science. By virtue of the freedom, statistics, and combination research, we research the order and harmony of the nature. By virtue of the entity, parameter, and layer of the earth we reveal the material composition of the different layers, and explain the physical feature parameter of different infrastructure. By virtue of the geology, geophysics and geochemistry information research, we explore and develop the mineral material, make resource and hydro-ecological evaluation, control pollution and monitor mining activity.

关 键 词：地球系统 地球系统科学 矿产资源 挑战与机遇 

分 类 号：N94[自然科学总论—系统科学] P691[天文地球—地质学]