莽山烙铁头蛇的濒危现状与保护对策  

Endangered Status and Conservation Strategies of Protobothrops Mangshanensis in China

作　　者：陈远辉 杨道德[2] 龚世平[3,4] 

机构地区：[1]湖南莽山国家级自然保护区,湖南宜章424200 [2]中南林业科技大学,湖南长沙410004 [3]广东省昆虫研究所 [4]华南濒危动物研究所,广东广州510260

出　　处：《蛇志》2012年第4期387-388,共2页Journal of Snake

摘　　要：目的探讨我国特有的珍稀蛇种──莽山烙铁头蛇的濒危现状与保护对策。方法基于文献资料,结合作者近年来的调查工作,对莽山烙铁头蛇的分布区、种群数量、濒危现状与威胁因素进行分析和探讨。结果近10年来,莽山烙铁头蛇的种群数量没有明显增加,基本保持稳定,但是仍遭受猎捕、贸易及栖息地破坏等因素的威胁。结论要保护好我国这一特有的珍稀蛇种,需要尽快将莽山烙铁头蛇列入国家重点保护野生动物名单,列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》,加强法律保护力度及国际贸易管控,积极开展生态生物学研究,实施人工繁殖和放归野外计划,以促进野生种群复壮。Objective Discuss the endangered status and conservation strategies of Protobothrops mangshanensis, a rare snake species endemic to China. Methods Based on the new data and information from journals,internet, and the authors＂ surveys, to analyze and discuss the distribution area, population density, endangered status and threats of P. rnangshanensis. Results In recent ten years,the population size of P. mangshanensis keep a stable level,without significant increase or decrease. However,this endangered species is still suffering from the threat of illegal poaching,trade,habitat destruction and other factors. Conclusion To protect this rare snake species,P. rnangshanensis should be listed in the state key protected wild animal list and the CITES （the convention on inter- national trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora） appendix If to enhance conservation level and control international commercial trade, carry out the ecological and biological research, set up captive hreeding and reinforce wild populations through releasing captive populations.

关 键 词：莽山烙铁头蛇 濒危现状 盗猎 贸易 保护 

分 类 号：S865.32[农业科学—野生动物驯养]