磷系阻燃共聚酯的结构与性能  

Structure and Properties of Phosphorus Flame Retardant Copolyester

作　　者：黄意龙[1] 龚静华[1] 杨曙光[1] 马敬红[1] 徐坚[1] 

机构地区：[1]东华大学材料科学与工程学院,纤维材料国家改性重点实验室,上海201620

出　　处：《功能高分子学报》2012年第4期410-416,共7页Journal of Functional Polymers

摘　　要：采用磷系阻燃剂2-羧乙基苯基次磷酸(CEPPA)作为第3单体,通过聚合反应制备了含磷的阻燃共聚酯。采用核磁共振、DSC、元素分析和极限氧指数仪表征阻燃共聚酯的化学组成、序列分布、结晶性能、磷含量和极限氧指数。结果表明:大部分CEPPA单元以无规分布的形式共聚到聚酯分子链中,小部分CEPPA单元以短嵌段的形式共聚在聚酯分子链中,且随着阻燃剂含量增加,无规系数变小。由于分子链的规整性下降,与聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)相比,阻燃共聚酯的Tg和Tm下降,结晶度减小。随阻燃剂含量的增加,极限氧指数值增加,当阻燃共聚酯中的磷含量达到9.08mg/g时,极限氧指数值达到33%以上。A series of flame retardant copolyesters were prepared by polymerization reaction using phos phorus flame retardant CEPPA as the third monomers. The chemical composition, sequence distribution, crystallization property, phosphorus content and limiting oxygen index of the flame retardant copolyester were characterized by means of NMR, DSC, elemental analysis and limiting oxygen index instrument. Results showed that a majority of CEPPA units were copolymerized into the copolyester chains in a form of random distribution; part of CEPPA units were copolymerized in the flame retardant polyesters in a form of short segment, and the random coefficient of the copolyester decreased as the flame retardant contents increased. Compared with PET, Tg, Wm and degree of crystallinity of the flame retardant copolyester decreased, which was ascribed to the decline of the regularity of the copolyesters chains. Moreover, limit- ing oxygen index values also increased with the increasing of the flame retardant content, as the phosphor- us content of the flame retardant copolyester was 9.08 mg/g, the limiting oxygen index values can be more than 33%.

关 键 词：阻燃剂 序列分布 结晶性能 阻燃性能 

分 类 号：TQ317.5[化学工程—高聚物工业]