书法景观旅游地游客地方感影响因素分析——以陕西汉中石门十三品为例  

ANALYSIS ON THE FACTORS EFFECTING TOURISTS' SENSE OF PLACE TO CALLIGRAPHIC LANDSCAPE SCENIC——A Case Study of Thirteen Rock Inscriptions of Shimen in Hanzhong,Shaanxi

作　　者：肖潇[1] 张捷[1] 孙上茜[1] 朱建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学国土资源与旅游学系,南京210093

出　　处：《人文地理》2012年第6期130-136,共7页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40871072)

摘　　要：书法作为我国传统文化的象征,是旅游者地方文化感知的重要符号元素。本文选取了我国陕西汉中著名的书法碑刻群—"石门十三品"作为案例地,将游客地方感分为情感依恋、景观原真性、社会文化氛围、书法功能四个维度,构建了书法景观旅游地游客地方感影响因素模型。通过单因素方差分析,聚类分析得出游客年龄、对景区的熟悉度、旅游动机在情感依恋维度上的差异显著。距离对游客地方感的影响则主要体现在社会文化氛围维度上,而不同书法背景的游客则在书法功能维度上差异显著。地方理论与书法景观的应用研究为书法旅游资源的规划和管理提供了依据,具有一定的实践指导意义。As a symbol of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is an important symbolic element of tourists＇ perception of local culture. However, so far, the researches on the relationship of calligraphic landscape and the sense of place are limited. This article selected one of Chinese famous rock inscriptions, which is called the thirteen Rock Inscriptions of Shimen, as a case. Based on 521 pieces of survey papers investigated and the place theory, we constructed a model of factors effecting tourists＇ sense of place to calligraphic landscape scenic. By factor analysis, one-way ANOVA analysis and cluster analysis, we concluded three conclusions： 1） the sense of place consists of four dimensions： landscape authentic, social culture, calligraphy function and emotional attachment. When compare to their partial correlation coefficients, we could find that tourists have higher level of appraisement and identity on social culture than landscape authentic of the thirteen Rock Inscriptions of Shimen. Social culture is the dominant factor that leads tourists to have attachment to the thirteen Rock Inscriptions of Shimen. 2） Tourists＇ age, familiarity of the scenic, and travel motivation have significant differences on dimension of emotional attachment. Elderly tourists, re-visitors and cultural visitors have higher degree of emotional attachment. 3） Tourists with the different calligraphic background were significantly on calligraphy function dimension. The application of place theory to calligraphic landscape found the effecting factors of the sense of place and the lack of and found the lack conservation of spot＇s authentic. This article was meaningful to calligraphic landscape scenic practice and provided management suggestions to calligraphic landscape scenic＇s future development.

关 键 词：书法景观 石门十三品 地方感 影响因素 原真性 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]