成都市134种药店市售降压药物成分构成调查  

Analysis of 134 kinds of antihypertensives in Chengdu drug stores

作　　者：岑啸[1,1] 何东明[1,1] 黄鑫琪[1,1] 蒋若尧[1,1] 蓝露芳[1,1] 李欣明[1,1] 李振霞[1,1] 廉小天[1,1] 刘映鸿[1,1] 马全诠[1,1] 唐曹敏[1,1] 王璞玉[1,1] 王媛[1,1] 吴杨[1,1] 杨扬[1,1] 尹佳鑫[1,1] 张多[1,1] 张曼玲[1,1] 郑嘉宝[1,1] 赵奎[1,1] 周泽渊[1,1] 朱宇驰[1,1] 杨云霞[2] 朱玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西口腔医学院,四川成都610041 [2]四川大学华西基础医学与法医学院药理教研室,四川成都610041

出　　处：《四川生理科学杂志》2012年第4期153-154,共2页Sichuan Journal of Physiological Sciences

基　　金：四川大学教学改革项目(2011-2012学年第一学期课程考试改革项目)

摘　　要：目的:调查成都市各种降压药的成分,分析药物的构成比。方法:对成都市20家药店所售降压药进行实地调查,按照药物的药理学性质进行分类,统计学分析各种降压药的成分构成比。结果:对所调查的134种药物进行分类统计分析表明,单一成分药物比例为91.04%,远远高于复方制剂(8.96%)。134种药物的分类构成钙拮抗药占比最多,其次是ARB、ACEI、利尿药物和β受体阻断药。结论:成都城区13种降压药物构成以单一成分药物为主,其中钙拮抗药、ARB、ACEI占比最多。Objective.. To analysis the components of antihypertensives in Chengdu. Methods： The dala about the chief kinds of antihypertensives were obtained by investigating drug stores. The constituenls of the medicines were analyzed by tabulating, based on the components, the compatibility analysis was conducted. Results： 134 kinds of antihypertensives were investigated. There were more chemical medicines than pure Chinese Traditional Medicines （CTM）. Anlihypertensives which consist of single component made up 91.04% of all investigated agents, while compound preparations were only 8.96%. Among all investigated agents, The most was calcium channel antagonist, followed by ARB, ACEI, diuretic and β-antagonist. Conehtsion： The antihypertensives were in the stage of diversification in drug kinds and constituents. The phenomena of irrational use of the drugs can be seen in different population and individuals.

关 键 词：降压药 构成比 成都市 调查 

分 类 号：R972.4[医药卫生—药品]