论民族自治区域发展权的宪法保护  

On the Constitutional Protection of the Development Right of the Ethnic Autonomous Region

作　　者：李晓定[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学,重庆400031 [2]吉首大学法学与公共管理学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第6期164-172,共9页Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(09CFX039)

摘　　要：当下中国,少数民族面临的主要问题是区域性的"相对贫困",社会权对公民个体的一般保障救助对于缓解因少数民族区域性"相对贫困"导致的社会离散危机功效有限。在宪法上确立以缩小民族区域差距为内核的少数民族区域性的发展权,可以促进民族区域自治权从防御功能向组织功能转型,使各少数民族围绕宪法展开规范的商谈合作政治活动,并使少数民族对中华民族的民族认同通过宪法认同从抽象走向具体、从观念走向实证,最终实现各民族宪法爱国。In the current China, the major problem facing the ethnic minority groups is the comparative poverty with regional feature. The social rights have limited effect in alleviating this problem in terms of the general help and security. Thereby, enshrinement of bridging the gap of ethnic minority regions into the constitution can boost the autonomous rights of these regions, making it transfer from defensive to organizing function. By doing so, the ethnic minority groups can develop standard cooperative political discussions centering on constitution and enhance the national identity of them through their recognition of constitution from abstract to specific one in the ultimate purpose to actualize the patriotism under con- stitution.

关 键 词：民族自治区域发展权 宪法保护 中华民族认同 宪法认同 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]