骶神经电刺激治疗盆底痉挛综合征的效果及护理  

Effect and nursing of sacral nerve stimulation treatment for patients with spastic pelvic floor syndrome

作　　者：段明明[1] 王志民[1] 辛学知[1] 张莉丽 林鸿[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学附属千佛山医院肛肠科济南250014 [2]烟台经济技术开发区妇幼保健站,264006

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2012年第31期3777-3779,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：山东省科技发展计划项目（2011YD18090）

摘　　要：目的探讨骶神经电刺激（SNS）治疗盆底痉挛综合征（SPFS）的临床疗效及护理方法。方法选取接受SNS治疗的SPFS患者36例，观察SNS的治疗效果，总结SNS的护理措施，比较治疗前后患者的临床症状。结果经1个疗程的SNS治疗后，36例患者治愈12例，好转22例，无效2例，总有效率为94．4％。36例患者排便不尽感、排便困难、肛门疼痛、肛门梗阻感均较治疗前明显减轻，治疗前后比较差异均有统计学意义（x2分别为26．972，22．500，56．933，40．500；P〈0．01）。结论SNS治疗SPFS的效果确切，治疗前心理护理、治疗后健康宣教是确保治疗成功的关键。Objective To explore the treating effect and nursing methods of sacral nerve stimulation （SNS） for patients with spastic pelvic floor syndrome （SPFS）. Methods 36 cases of patients with SPFS who had received SNS treatment were selected to observe SNS treating effect, summarize SNS nursing measures, and compare patients＇ clinical symptoms before and after the treatment. Results After a course of SNS treatment, 12 cases out of 36 were cured, 22 were better, 2 were invalid, with the total efficiency rate of 94.4%. The symptoms including defecation incompletion feeling, difficult defecation, anal pain and anal obstruction were much better after the treatment than before, and the differences were statistically significant （ X2 = 26. 972, 22.500,56.933,40.500, respectively; P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions SNS has a definite effect on treating SPFS. Psychological nursing before therapy and health education after therapy are the key points for successful treatment.

关 键 词：治疗结果 护理 骶神经电刺激 盆底痉挛综合征 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]