地被菊花粉活力和储藏性研究  

Studies on Viability and Storage Characteristics of Pollen of Groundcover Chrysanthemum

作　　者：吕晋慧[1] 赵耀[1] 王媛[1] 冯雁梦[1] 李艳锋[1] 孔一昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学林学院,山西太谷030801

出　　处：《园艺学报》2012年第12期2483-2490,共8页Acta Horticulturae Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30972021);高等学校优秀青年学术带头人支持计划项目(201002);山西农业大学中青年学科带头人及学术骨干计划项目

摘　　要：以地被菊(groundcover chrysan themum)品种‘毛白玉’、‘粉芙蓉’的新鲜花粉为材料,采用离体萌发法对花粉活力进行测定,并观察花粉萌发及花粉管生长情况。试验结果表明:外源Ca2+显著促进了花粉萌发和花粉管生长,硼酸对花粉萌发没有显著影响;花序中部筒状花的花粉活力显著高于花序外部和内部筒状花的花粉;遮荫降低了花粉活力;‘毛白玉’和‘粉芙蓉’花粉在室温下可分别储藏8和6d,4℃下可分别储藏25d和20d,–20℃下可储藏25d,–80℃下可分别储藏21和18d。–80℃储藏前干燥处理2h的花粉,储藏后花粉活力显著高于干燥处理4h和6h的花粉。预冻处理显著降低了花粉活力。–80℃储藏的花粉采用35℃解冻2min或冰上解冻效果较好。In the study, the pollen viability of the cultivars ＇Maobaiyu＇ and ＇Fenfurong＇ was determined via culture in vitro, and the pollen germination and pollen tube growth were observed. The results showed that the pollen germination rate and growth of pollen tubes were promoted significantly by Ca2＋ but not influenced by H3BO3 ; The viability of pollen collected from middle parts of inflorescences was significantly higher than that from external or inside of inflorescence. Shading decreased pollen viability. Pollen viability decreased with increasing storage time under different temperatures. The appropriate storage time of pollen was 8 days and 6 days at room temperature, 25 days and 20 days at 4 ℃, 21 days and 18 days at - 80 ℃ respectively for ＇Maobaiyu＇ and ＇Fenfurong＇, and 25 days at - 20℃ for both cultivars. Desiccation duration for 2 hours could increase the viability of pollen stored at - 80 ℃, producing better results than that of 4 hours and 6 hours treatments. The pre-freezing treatment reduced pollen germination. The methods of defrosting frozen pollens at 35 ℃ for two minutes or in trash ice were better than other defrosting treatments.

关 键 词：地被菊 花粉 活力 储藏性 

分 类 号：S682.11[农业科学—观赏园艺]