整形美容患者行围手术期心理干预护理的临床研究  

Clinical research of psychological intervention nursing care for plastic and cosmetic operation patients during operation period

作　　者：张艳红[1] 王丹[1] 张红[2] 

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学附属第二医院外科门诊手术室,辽宁大连116027 [2]大连医科大学附属第二医院心理门诊

出　　处：《中国美容医学》2012年第12期2271-2272,共2页Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine

基　　金：大连医科大学附属第二医院2009年度护理科研基金项目

摘　　要：目的:通过对整形美容手术患者围手术期的综合心理干预,探讨整形美容患者的心理健康状况,评估心理干预对整形美容手术的重要作用。方法:对70例整形美容手术患者在围手术期进行心理干预,干预前后采用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)对患者心理状况进行评定。结果:手术后患者的SAS评分和SDS评分明显低于术前,整形美容的就诊者术后的焦虑与抑郁状况较术前有明显缓解。结论:在整形美容患者的手术治疗中,综合心理干预能够更好的改善患者的心理健康状况,对整形美容患者围手术期实施综合心理干预具有重要意义。Objective To investigate the mental health of plastic and cosmetic patients, to evaluate the important role of the psychological intervention on plastic and cosmetic operation, through the psychological intervention to plastic and cosmetic patients during the operation period. Methods 70 cases of cosmetic and plastic operation patients accepted psychological intervention during the operation period. Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and self-rating depression scale （ SDS ） were introduced for patients＂ psychological assessment before and after the intervention . Results The SAS score and SDS score after operation was significantly lower than that before operation, the anxiety and depression of patients postoperative was obviously relieved than before operation. Conclusion In the treatment of patients with plastic and cosmetic operation, comprehensive psychological intervention can improve the mental health status of the patients, it has important significance to implement comprehensive psychological intervention on cosmetic patients during operation period.

关 键 词：整形美容 心理干预 抑郁 焦虑 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]