植物类受体蛋白参与植物生长与发育的研究进展  

Progress on the Role of Receptor-Like Protein in Plant Growth and Development

作　　者：吴锦斌[1] 宋银[1] 徐姗姗[1] 强毅[1] 王国栋[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学生命科学学院、药用资源与天然药物化学教育部重点实验室、西北濒危药材资源开发国家工程实验室,西安710062

出　　处：《植物生理学报》2012年第12期1121-1127,共7页Plant Physiology Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31200902);中央高校基本科研业务费特别支持项目(GK201103005);陕西师范大学勤助科研创新基金项目

摘　　要：类受体蛋白(receptor-like protein,RLP)广泛存在于高等植物中,其家族在拟南芥中有57个成员。研究表明RLP蛋白参与了植物茎尖分生组织(shoot apical meristem,SAM)、根尖分生组织(root apical meristem,RAM)和维管分生组织等器官的生长与发育过程,例如CLV2(CLAVATA2)和FEA2(FASCINATED EAR2)参与了分生组织的维持与分化和其他器官的发育、TMM(TOO MANY MOUTHS)则介导了植物表皮细胞的分裂和气孔分布。另一方面,RLP蛋白在植物抗病中发挥着重要作用,包括番茄抗叶霉菌Cf类蛋白、番茄抗黑白轮枝菌Ve1和Ve2以及番茄应答非致病绿色木霉菌激发子的抗病蛋白LeEix等。同时,研究表明RLP蛋白在细胞间信号的接受与传递过程中起着极为重要的作用。本文综述了近年来对植物类受体蛋白参与植物生长与发育的功能、信号识别、传输与转导等方面的研究进展。Receptor-like proteins （RLPs） are present in many plant species with a total of 57 members in Arabi- dopsis thaliana. It was shown that RLP proteins are implicated in plant growth and development as well as in disease resistance. CLAVATA2 （CLV2）, FASCINATED EAR2 （FEA2） and TOO MANY MOUTHS （TMM） play a role in plant development; CLV2 and its functional maize ortholog FEA2 regulates meristem mainte- nance and organogensis, while TMM regulates stomatal distribution. In addition, RLPs have been found to play a role in disease resistance, such as the tomato （Solanum lycopersicum） Cf, Ve and LeEix proteins that mediate resistance against the fungal pathogens Cladosporium fulvum, Verticillium spp., and Trichoderma viride, re- spectively. Evidence is also accumulating for RLP to be a critical component in cell-to-cell communication. The progress of RLP functioning and signaling are summarized in this review.

关 键 词：类受体蛋白 拟南芥 生长与发育 信号转导 

分 类 号：Q945[生物学—植物学]