银川市回、汉老年人群高脂血症现况及危险因素对比研究  

Prevalence study of hyperlipidemia among the Hui and Han aged people in Yinchuan

作　　者：张琳[1] 宁艳花[1] 罗惠琴[1] 任洁琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学护理学院,宁夏银川750004

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第1期70-72,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：2008年国家自然科学基金资助项目(30860298);2008年宁夏自然科学基金资助项目(NZ0883);2011年宁夏回族自治区科技攻关项目(宁科计字【2011】25号)

摘　　要：目的研究银川市老年人群高脂血症的现况,对比分析回、汉老年人群高脂血症的危险因素,为老年高脂血症的防治提供依据。方法采用分层整样随机抽样方法对宁夏银川市5个社区年龄≥60岁的老年居民进行调查研究。内容包括问卷调查(如一般情况、慢性病病史及吸烟、饮酒等)和生化指标检测(血脂、血糖)。结果银川市老年人群高脂血症的患病率为34.98%,其中以高三酰甘油血症为主(患病率为28.15%)。回族老年人群的患病率36.02%,汉族老年人群的患病率为34.56%。回族老年人群高脂血症的主要影响因素是性别、BMI和糖代谢异常,汉族老年人群高脂血症的主要影响因素是性别、居住状况和BMI。结论银川市老年人群高脂血症的患病率较高,回汉民族老年人群高脂血症的主要危险因素略有不同,应针对民族不同开展有针对性的防治措施。OBJECTIVE To study the prevalence of hyperlipidemia and its risk factor among the Hui and Han aged people in Yinehuan, and to provide the basis for the prevention and treatment of hyperlipidemia. METHODS Five communities were se- lected using stratified clustered random sampling, including people being from 60 to 80 years old. The individual general state, chronic disease history, smoking and drinking were investigated by questionnaires and tested their biochemical parameters. RE- SULTS The prevalence rate of hyperlipidemia on aged people in Yinchuan was 34.98%, high TG was the major type of hyper- lipidemia （the prevalence rate was 28.15%）. Incidence of Hui elderly was 36.02%, of Hart elderly was 34.56%. Using compar- ative analysis, the major influence factors were different between Hui and Han aged people. The major influence factors of Hui people were sex, BMI and abnormal glucose metabolism, and the major influence factors of Han people were sex, living condi- tion and BMI. CONCLUSION The prevalence rate of hyperlipidemia on aged people in Yinehuan is high. Different nationalities has different factors, so the control measures should be targeted according to the nationality.

关 键 词：高脂血症 回族 老年人 危险因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]