公共场所从业人员对艾滋病病毒感染者和病人的态度及影响因素分析  

Analysis on attitude of HIV /AIDS patients and its influencing factors among service workers in public places

作　　者：许雅[1] 卢嘉明 叶小华[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东药学院公共卫生学院,广东省分子流行病学重点实验室,广东广州510310 [2]广州越秀区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第1期76-78,85,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(2003345)

摘　　要：目的了解公共场所从业人员对艾滋病病毒感染者和病人的态度及影响因素,为营造非歧视的环境提供依据。方法对广州公共场所从业人员进行问卷调查,采用Epidata软件录入数据,运用SPSS13.0软件对资料进行χ2检验和Logistic回归分析。结果广州公共场所从业人员对艾滋病病毒感染者和病人歧视态度比例为69.1%,认为社会歧视艾滋病病毒感染者和病人的主要原因为性乱和吸毒(74.4%)及艾滋病的传染性(64.8%)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示地区、户籍、艾滋病知识对态度有影响,其OR值分别为1.71/1.62、0.74、0.53。结论应对公共场所从业人员全面开展艾滋病的健康教育,以提高其艾滋病知识,消除对艾滋病病人或感染者的歧视。OBJECTIVE To understand the attitude of HIV/AIDS patients and its influencing factors among service workers in public places, so provide a basis to create a non-discriminatory environment. METHODS The questionnaire survey was carried out among service workers in public places in Guangzhou. Data were input by the Epidata software, and the data were analyzed by ~2 test and Logistic regression by SPSS 13.0 software. RESULTS The percent of discrimination attitude among service workers to HIV/AIDS patients was 69.1%. The main reasons for social discrimination to HIV/AIDS patients were sexual promiscuity and drug use （74.4%） and AIDS infectiousness （64.8%）. The multi-factor Logistic regression indicated region, resident people and AIDS knowledge had impact on attitude. The ORs were 1.71/1.62, 0.74 and 0.53 separately. CONCLUSION A compre- hensive health education on AIDS should be carried out, so as to improve AIDS knowledge and eliminate the discrimination to HIV/AIDS patients.

关 键 词：公共场所从业人员 艾滋病 态度 LOGISTIC回归分析 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]