2007年河南省部分地区居民高血压患病现况及影响因素分析  

Analysis on prevalence status and risk factors about hypertension among residents in some areas of Henan province in 2007

作　　者：常亮[1] 常靖[2] 冯石献[1] 周刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省疾病预防控制中心,河南郑州450000 [2]郑州大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第1期94-96,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的调查2007年河南省部分地区居民高血压患病并分析其危险因素。方法以多阶段分层整群概率比例随机抽样的方法抽取18岁及以上的常住居民进行健康体检和高血压危险因素问卷调查;采用R2.10.0进行单因素和多因素分析。结果高血压患病率为34.0%,男性患病率为33.9%,女性患病率为34.2%。年龄、职业、劳动方式、中心性肥胖和BMI为高血压患病的主要影响因素。结论高血压的发病与多种因素相关,因此应加强健康教育,倡导健康生活方式,普及高血压知识,是预防和控制高血压的重要措施。OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevalence status and risk factors of hypertension among residents in some areas of Henan province in 2007. METHODS The residents were randomly selected from some areas of Henan province through multi- stage sampling and investigated by questionnaire and medical examination; R 2.10.0 including single factor and Logistic regres- sion analyses were used. RESULTS The total prevalence rate was 34.0%, the prevalence of men and women were 33.9% and 34.2%, respectively. Age, marriage status, education, profession, forms of labor, etc. were related with hypertension by analysis of single factors. By multiple logistic stepwise regression analysis： age, profession, forms of labor, central obesity, and BMI were risk factors, CONCLUSION Prevalence of hypertension is associated with a variety of factors.Therefore, strength- ening targeted health education, promoting healthy lifestyle and popularizing knowledge of hypertension may help to prevent and control hypertension in the area.

关 键 词：高血压 患病率 危险因素 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]