肺结核病人患病体验的质性研究  

The experience of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis:a qualitative research

作　　者：苏莉[1] 孙玉梅[1] 林可可[1] 姬萍[1] 盖亚茹[2] 臧娴娴[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学护理学院,北京100191 [2]北京市结核病控制研究所

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第1期102-105,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的深入了解和探索肺结核病人的患病体验。方法采用质性研究中的现象学方法,对两所结核病防治机构门诊及住院治疗的20位肺结核病人进行深入访谈。结果根据访谈资料得出肺结核病人患病体验的3大主题:初始症状易被忽视、患病不同时期存在不同的心理反应、经济负担。结论肺结核病人的患病体验同肺结核病人及公众缺乏肺结核防治知识以及存在认识误区等有关。OBJECTIVE To explore experiences of patients with tuberculosis （TB）. METHODS Phenomenological research method was adopted for an in-depth interview of 20 TB patients from different medical institutions. RESULTS The three themes that emerged from the data were ： initial symptoms of TB easily be overlooked, different psychological reaction in different peri- ods and economic burden. CONCLUSION The experience of patients with pulmonary TB is related to lack of TB related knowl- edge and misunderstanding on TB.

关 键 词：肺结核 患病体验 心理压力 现象学研究 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]