广西沿海地区无偿献血者抗-HCV阳性率分析  

Analysis of positive rate of HCV antibody in voluntary blood donors in coastal area of Guangxi

作　　者：孙家志[1] 

机构地区：[1]北海市中心血站,广西北海536000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第1期143-145,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：北海市科技攻关项目(201006002)

摘　　要：目的了解广西沿海地区(北海、钦州、防城港3市)无偿献血者丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)的感染情况,为无偿献血招募工作提供策略。方法用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)对2005～2009年169091名无偿献血者的血液进行丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)检测。结果广西沿海地区无偿献血者抗-HCV阳性率0.43%;男性无偿献血者抗-HCV阳性率0.46%;女性无偿献血者抗-HCV阳性率0.38%;18岁～无偿献血者抗-CV阳性率为0.42%,30岁～无偿献血者抗-CV阳性率为0.48%,40岁～无偿献血者抗-CV阳性率为0.41%。结论建立一支固定旳献血者队伍,从低危人群中招募献血者,这对保证血液安全有着非常重要的意义。OBJECTIVE To know the positive rate of hepatitis C virus （HCV） infection of voluntary blood donors in Coastal areas in Guangxi （Beihai, Qinzhou, and Fangchenggang）. METHODS From 2005 to 2009, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA） was used for anti-HCV test in 169 091 voluntary blood donors. RESULTS The anti-HCV positive rate of Vol- untary blood donors in coastal area of Guangxi was 0.43% ; It was 0.46% for male and 0.38% for female ; It was 0.42% for the 18 years old group, 0.48% for 30 years old group, and 0.41% for 40 years old group. CONCLUSION Recruiting blood donors from population with low-risk is a key to ensure blood safety and has a very important significance.

关 键 词：献血者 抗-HCV 广西 沿海地区 

分 类 号：R446.11[医药卫生—诊断学]