工业化、城市化交融发展的国际经验  

International Experience of the Blending Development of Industrialization and Urbanization

作　　者：陈新华[1] 陈彧[2] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学政治学系,上海200241 [2]上海应用技术学院人文学院,上海201418

出　　处：《重庆社会科学》2013年第1期122-127,共6页Chongqing Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"农民的终结与新市民群体的角色再造--大都市农民市民化研究"(批准号:09ASH002);国家社会科学基金项目"城市低保家庭贫困的再生产与社会政策机制创新研究"(批准号:09CSH009)

摘　　要：纵观国内外政府和学界对城市化概念的解释,其共识可概括为"空间的城市化"。除此之外,其他对城市化的理解则可概念化为"结构的城市化"。从世界范围内的实证数据来看,自20世纪50年代以来,世界城市人口在急速增长,城市化率在不断攀升。另就联合国的预测,城市人口和农村人口将在2010～2015年间发生变化。关于世界城市化的经验,以英国为例考察工业化对城市化的支撑力度,包括对农村转移劳动力的吸收程度以及应对"城市病"方面的财力投入。By reviewing the concept of urbanization from domestic and overseas governments and academia , a term can be summed up as ＂spatial urbanization＂. In addition, this paper conceptualizes the other understanding as ＂structural urbanization＂. If we consider the global urbanization from empirical worldwide data, there will be a fact shows since the 1950s, the world＇s urban population has growing rapidly and the proportion urban population has rising absolutely. But the forecast of United Nations reveals that the phenomena will change in 2010-2015. This paper takes the United Kingdom for example and tries to explain the extent of industrialization support to urbanization, including absorption of rural labor force and financial investment responding to the ＂urban diseases＂.

关 键 词：城市化 工业化 城市化率 二元结构 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济]