壮侗语族“的”字结构的类型学特征  

The Typological Study of De(的) Structure in the Kam-Tai Language

作　　者：闻静[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京华文学院,北京100037

出　　处：《语言研究》2013年第1期121-127,共7页Studies in Language and Linguistics

摘　　要：壮侗语族存在两种语序类型的"的"字结构;存在两种定语助词,在不同的语序中两种定语助词的出现具有互补性;定语助词与量词在领属性结构中有着一定的替代关系。壮侗语的这些特点显示了以下类型学特征:壮侗语符合SVO语言关系从句后置的优势语序,汉语、壮侗语"的"字结构语序类型的差异是由SVO型特征是否典型而造成的;在"联系项居中"原则的作用下,量词系统的充分发达以及量词的"中介位置"使壮侗语、汉语的量词能够兼具定语标记的功能。The basic features of De（的） structure of the Kam-Tai language are as follows： （1） There are two kinds of word orders of De（的） structure. （2） There are two kinds of attributive auxiliary words that exit in the different word orders respectively. （3） The attributive auxiliary word can be replaced with the measure words in the possessive structure. The features show the typological features as follows： （1） The cause of the difference of De（的） structure between Chinese and the Kam-Tai language is that whether the SVO language is typical or not. （2） The well-developed the measure word system and the mid-position of measure word cause the double functions of the quantifiers in Chinese and the Kam-Tai language.

关 键 词：壮侗语 “的”字结构 类型学 

分 类 号：H218[语言文字—少数民族语言]