北京地区居民收入水平影响因素的卫生经济学分析  

The Econometric Analysis of the influence factors of Per capita income in Beijing in 1998

作　　者：郭玮[1] 杨一歌[1,2] 杨充霖[2] 蒋景媛[2] 孙飞[2] 杨泽[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国食品药品检定研究院生物制品检定所,10050 [2]首都师范大学管理学院,100048 [3]卫生部北京医院卫生部老年医学研究所,100730

出　　处：《中国老年保健医学》2012年第6期22-26,共5页Chinese Journal of Geriatric Care

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:30972709;81061120527)资助

摘　　要：目的研究社会、人口和常见慢性疾病等因素对北京城、乡居民的人均收入水平的影响。方法在北京市1998年健康普查数据的基础上,运用多元线性回归、卡方检验和ANOVA分析方法对北京城、乡居民的人均收入水平的影响因素进行分析。结果经多元回归分析,总体上阐明,与北京地区居民收入显著相关(P<0.05)的变量共有6个,分别为城乡,职业,文化水平,家庭人口总数,糖尿病和肥胖。再按收入水平分层,经卡方检验显示,所有组别的收入水平在城、乡居民之间均有显著差别,且呈现随收入水平增高,乡村居民人数比例递减(%)的趋势。慢性疾病中糖尿病与所有组别的收入水平均显著相关(P<0.05)。肥胖与中低收入水平显著相关(P<0.05),且随收入水平升高呈现患病率下降的趋势。除中低收入组外,家庭家庭人口总数与其他收入水平组均显著相关(P<0.05),且有小家庭(≤3人)比例(%)随收入水平增高而增加的趋势。经ANOVA分析,城乡、职业、文化水平、糖尿病、家庭人口总数、年龄、及婚姻状态的不同,其收入水平也会有显著的不同(P<0.05)。结论 1998年北京城、乡居民影响收入水平的因素可能与糖尿病、肥胖、城乡、职业、文化水平、家庭人口总数有关,与高血压、婚姻、年龄、性别无关。Objective In order to study the impact of social, demographic common chronic diseases and other factors on per ca- pita income in Beijing residents. Method Based on the data of health survey in 1998 in Beijing, the research used multiple linear regression, ehi -square test and ANOVA to analyze the factors associated with the per capita income in Beijing population in 1998. Results According to the multiple regression analysis, six variables including urban and rural areas, occupation, education level, the scale of household, diabetes and obesity were found out significantly associated （ P 〈 O. 05 ） with the per capita income in Beijing in general. The further study of stratified Income level by chi - square test showed that the income level of all groups in urban and rural residents were significantly different between, and with higher income levels, there was a decreasing trend of the percentage of rural residents. Additionally, diabetes among all groups were significantly associated （ P 〈 0. 05 ） with income levels. Obesity was merely associated with low income level （ P 〈 0. 05 ） and showing a downward trend in prevalence. Except the low - income group, the scale of household were significantly correlated with other income levels （P 〈 O. 05 ）. and the ratio （%） of small households （no more than 3 people） demonstrated an increasing trend with higher income levels. Based on the ANOVA analysis, urban and rural ar- eas, occupation, education level, diabetes, family population, age and marital status were significantly variant with different income levels（ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Diabetes, obesity, urban and rural areas, occupation, education level, the scale of household were strongly associated with Beijing residents per capita income in 1998, and hypertension, marital status, age, gender may not be the influence factors to the income levels.

关 键 词：人均收入 计量分析 影响因素 北京居民 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济] R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] F224[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]