Doula陪伴分娩联合药物对产妇产程及新生儿的影响  

Impact of Doula accompany delivery combined with administration of drugs on birth process and neonates

作　　者：高爱荣 

机构地区：[1]聊城市第三人民医院,山东聊城252000

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志（下旬刊）》2012年第12期25-26,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨药物联合Doula陪伴分娩对经阴分娩产妇产程及新生儿的影响。方法:选取在我院定期做产前检查并且入院后经全身检查没有剖宫产指征拟阴道分娩者的240例,随机抽取120例作为观察组,进行Doula陪伴分娩联合药物干预,其余120例作为传统模式分娩组,给予药物治疗及常规护理。观察两组产妇的产程、产后出血量及新生儿窒息率。结果:观察组第一产程、第二产程时间均短于对照组;观察组产后出血量(105.92±11.74)ml,对照组(125.67±12.13)ml;观察组产后出血量低于对照组;观察组新生儿窒息率0.83%,对照组为6.67%。以上结果两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:Doula陪伴分娩联合药物大大缩短了产程,减少了产后出血情况,降低了新生儿窒息率,有利于母婴健康,是一种值得提倡的新的分娩方式。Objective：To investigate the impact of Doula accompany delivery combined with administration of drugs on birth process and neonates. Methods ：240 parturient who had regular prenatal examination in our hospital and would have vaginal delivery,without any indica- tions for cesarean section after systemic examination, were randomly divided in to the observation group and the conventional delivery group （ 120 parturient in each group）. Doula accompany delivery combined with pharmacological interventions was adopted in the observation group and the parturient in the conventional delivery group received medication and routine nursing care. The birth process, postpartum hemorrhage and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia were observed in the two groups. Results ： The first and second stage of labor was shorter in the observation group than the control group;postpartum hemorrhage was （ 105.92±11.74） ml in the observation group and （ 125.67±12.13 ） ml in the control group;the incidence of neonatal asphyxia was 0.83 % in the observation group and 6.67% in the control group, the differences were statistically significant between the two groups （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： Doula accompany delivery combined with pharmacological interventions can greatly shorten birth process,decrease postpartum hemorrhage and reduce the incidence of neonatal asphyxia.

关 键 词：DOULA陪伴分娩 产程 产后出血 新生儿窒息 药物 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]