南海问题的国际法理  

International Law Theory of South China Sea Issues:Also discussing the International law authority of the dashed line in South China Sea

作　　者：贾宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局海洋发展战略研究所

出　　处：《中国法学》2012年第6期26-35,共10页China Legal Science

摘　　要：中国是最早发现、命名、开发经营和管辖南海诸岛的国家。中国对南海诸岛及其附近海域的主权有充分的历史和法理依据。20世纪70年代以后产生的"南海问题",主要指部分南海周边国家侵占南沙岛礁导致的与中国的领土主权争端,以及南海周边国家单方面划定管辖海域,从而在海岸相邻或相向国家之间产生海域划界问题。近年来,南海问题中的国际法因素迅速增强,主要表现为片面地援引《联合国海洋法公约》,对中国南海断续线进行指责和质疑。通过总结南海断续线由来和发展的历史经纬,分析断续线的性质和法理依据,论证断续线是一条历史性权利线。中国在断续线内的南海海域享有对南海诸岛的主权和包括历史性捕鱼权、传统的航行权在内的历史性权利。China was the first country to discover, name, develop and exercise sovereignty and jurisdiction over the South China Sea Islands. China enjoys ample historical and jurisprudential evidence to support her sovereignty over the Islands in the South China Sea and the adjacent waters. ＂South China Sea Issues＂ arose after the 1970s mainly refers to two problems, which are the territorial sovereignty disputes caused by the sur- rounding countries＇ invasion and occupation of the Spratly Islands, and maritime boundary delimitation disputes between States with opposite or adjacent coasts in this area. In recent years, the factors of international law in the South China Sea Issues are rapidly highlighted, such as blaming and questioning China＇s Nine-dashed line by quoting the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea unilaterally. This article analyzes the nature and jurisprudential basis of Nine-dashed line in the South China Sea and argues that the Line is a historical right line by summarizing the origin and history of the Line. China enjoys sovereignty over the Islands and the historical rights including historical fishing right and traditional navigation right in the South China Sea.

关 键 词：南海问题 南海断续线 九段线 历史性权利线 

分 类 号：D823[政治法律—政治学]