定向运动与其他项目运动员的空间能力比较研究  

Comparative Study on Spatial Ability of Athletes of Orienteering and the Other Sport Events

作　　者：郑裔军[1] 林儒[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东药学院体育部,广东广州510006 [2]广东技术师范学院体育部,广东广州520043

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2012年第6期71-73,共3页Sichuan Sports Science

摘　　要：目的:探讨定向运动员与球类及田径运动员的空间能力差异,为定向运动项目教学、训练及选材提供理论依据。方法:采用空间能力测验软件实验对63名不同项目的运动员进行测量,用方差分析法进行数据统计。结果:定向运动员的定位测验、三维旋转测验能力得分都要明显高于其他两项目的运动员(P﹤0.01),三组被试在木块连接得分差异不显著。两维方格测验定向运动员与球类项目运动员差异不显著,但都高于田径运动员(P﹤0.05)。结论:定向运动员具有强于球类及田径运动员的空间智能优势。AIM：To explore the difference of Spatial Ability of athletes with Orienteering and the other sport events,In order to provide theories for the orienteering teaching,Training and scientific selection.METHODS： Sixty-three athletes of different sport events were tested by spatial-ability tests,The tests’s validities were analyzed with analysis of variance.RESULTS： The ability of orienteering athletes of localization test,mental rotation-3D is better than the other（s P﹤ 0.01）.Three groups have the same ability of touching blocks.The ability of orienteering athletes of 2D-panes is the same with the ball player,But they are more than the athlete.CONCLUTION： The orienteering players’ spatial orientation ability an spatial visualization ability are stronger than the other two players’.

关 键 词：定向运动 空间能力 比较研究 

分 类 号：G804.86[文化科学—运动人体科学]