常德市人群寄生虫感染现状调查  

Survey of parasite infection in residents of Changde City

作　　者：周应彩[1] 华伟湘[1] 郭志忠[1] 姚孝明[1] 谢朝梅[1] 徐维泽[1] 

机构地区：[1]常德市疾病预防控制中心,湖南常德415000

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2012年第11期1343-1344,1367,共3页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的进一步掌握常德市寄生虫感染情况,为制定科学防治对策提供科学依据。方法对随即抽取的常德市人群采用改良加藤法检查土源性线虫卵、肝吸虫卵、血吸虫虫卵和其他寄生虫卵。结果常德市人群寄生虫总感染率为19.96%,以蛔虫、鞭虫感染为主。未发现肝吸虫卵。血吸虫感染率男性高于女性,副业渔民血吸虫感染率高达28.36%。鞭虫、蛔虫、钩虫、姜片虫女性高于男性,学龄前儿童、学生、文盲最高。结论副业渔民是血吸虫病重点防治人群,青少年、学龄前儿童、文盲是蛔虫、鞭虫、姜片虫防治重点人群。Objective To survey the status of parasite infection in inhabitants of Changde City and provide a scientific basis for the development of controrl strategies.Methods Modified Kato-Kotz was used to detect eggs of soil-transmitted helminths,liver fluke,schistosome and other parasites in stool.Results The infection rate of parasites in residents of Changde City was 19.96%,mainly ascariasis and trichuriasis.No liver fluke was found.Infection rate of schistosomiasis in males was higher than that of females.The infection of schistosomiasis in fishermen was as high as 28.36%.The infection rates of trichuriasis,ascariasis,hookworm and Fasciolopsis buski in females were higher than those of males,The infection rates of parasites in preschool children,students,illiteracy were the the highest..Conclusions Fishermen are the target for control of schistosomiasis,and adolescent,preschool children,illiterates are the risk population for prevention of ascarisis,trichuriasis and Fasciolopsis buski infection.

关 键 词：寄生虫感染 人群 调查 常德市 

分 类 号：R53[医药卫生—内科学]