逆向校核软件的板料成形回弹检测研究  

Sheet Metal Springback Measurement Based on Reverse Engineering Software

作　　者：张德海[1] 白代萍[1] 闫观海[2] 王良文[1] 郭成[2] 

机构地区：[1]郑州轻工业学院机电工程学院,河南郑州450002 [2]西安交通大学机械工程学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《河南科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第1期21-24,5,共4页Journal of Henan University of Science And Technology:Natural Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(50905012);河南省科技攻关计划基金项目(122102210221);河南省高校科技创新团队支持计划基金项目(2012IRTSTHN013);郑州市科技攻关基金项目(10PTGG339-8);郑州轻工业学院博士科研基金项目

摘　　要：针对板料成形回弹的研究分析过度依据经验,缺乏系统科学的检测方法。以BC-48冰箱门外壳为研究对象,采用摄影测量和面扫描相结合的测量方法获取了制件的点云数据,提出了利用逆向校核软件GeomagicQualify的3D比对功能,通过选取制件上的关键点获得其三维空间的回弹值。研究结果表明:对于制件大表面和两折弯面,空间回弹数值的影响主要来自z方向,x方向回弹数值为0,y方向影响较小。特别是大表面,空间回弹数值的大小和方向与z方向大小和方向完全保持一致,而对于两折弯面,空间回弹值大小和z方向大小幅度一致,方向相反。Sheet metal springback analysis is mainly dependent on experience and short of reasonable measuring methods.The combined method of photography and surface scanning measurement technology was adopted to obtain point cloud data of BC-48 refrigerator door shell.The 3D comparison method based on reverse engineering software Geomagic Qualify was presented to obtain 3D springback values of the key points.The results indicate with regard to the larger surface and two bend surfaces of refrigerator door shell,the influences of 3d space springback values are mainly from z direction,x direction is 0,and y direction is less.Especially for larger surface,springback value and direction along 3d space are completely consistent with z direction.But for two bend surfaces,springback value along 3d space is completely consistent with z direction,and springback direction is completely opposite.

关 键 词：回弹 GEOMAGIC Qualify软件 检测 摄影测量 

分 类 号：TG806[金属学及工艺—公差测量技术] TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]