再探十三世达赖与九世班禅的矛盾成因  

Further Research on the Reasons of Conflicts between the 13th Dalai Lama and the 9th Banchan

作　　者：陈柏萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海民族大学,青海西宁810007

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2012年第4期101-105,共5页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社科规划办项目<历辈班禅与中央政府关系研究>的阶段性成果之一;批准号:10XZJ004

摘　　要：文章认为由于和硕特蒙古汗王和清朝的宗教分治和1751年的"政教合一"的治藏策略,为日后两大系统的不和埋下了隐患;18世纪起,随着清朝国势的衰败,英帝国主义对中国西藏侵略的不断加深,英、俄等国为侵略西藏扶植代理人而对达赖、班禅实行拉拢、挑拨和离间,十三世达赖与九世班禅政治立场上产生分歧,加之清政府治藏政策的失误和个别驻藏大臣的偾事误国和十三世达赖的"唯我独尊",导致两大系统间发生矛盾、冲突及破裂。Since the 18th century, because the prosperity of the Qing dynasty was on the decline, the aggression of British imperialism against China＇s Tibet deepened. Moreover, Britain and Russia courted and sowed discord between Dalai and Banchan in order to foster separatist forces. Under such background, there was a large divergence on the political position between the 13th Dalai and the 9th Banchan, the Qing government made the policy mistakes of governing Tibet, and some ministers stationed in Tibet destroyed and hindered the development of China, which led to the conflicts between the two systems.

关 键 词：十三世达赖 九世班禅 矛盾成因 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]