赤潮的预报及治理  

Red Tide Prediction and Treatment

作　　者：王晓雯[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连市环境监测中心,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2012年第B12期37-38,51,共3页Environmental Science and Management

摘　　要：通过对赤潮及其发生原因的研究,系统地总结了影响其发生的各类因素,并确定了赤潮从经历起始、发展、维持到消亡的整个过程中各阶段的控制因素。在此基础上提出了赤潮生物细胞密度预报法、累积水温预报法和赤潮生物胞囊预测法等多种赤潮的预报方法及预报模式。同时,针对赤潮发生时生物量高速增加等显著特点,总结了控制污水排放、化学法、微生物法和引入其他物种等四种赤潮的治理方法,并提出了赤潮治理的重要意义和未来的发展方向。By studying characteristics and causes of red tide, this article systematically summarized various influencing factors and controlling factors of every stage of red tide from origination, development, maintenance to disappearance. Some prediction methods and modes are offered, including, red tide phytoplankton cell density prediction, accumulation temperature prediction and red tide plankton cyst prediction. Moreover, four treatment methods focused characteristics of occurrence were put forward and the significance and future development directions of red tide were proposed.

关 键 词：赤潮 影响因素 赤潮预报 赤潮治理 

分 类 号：X55[环境科学与工程—环境工程]