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出 处:《环境科学与管理》2012年第B12期128-130,共3页Environmental Science and Management
摘 要:塑料是可塑性高分子材料的简称,具有质轻、耐腐蚀、耐冲击性好、绝缘性好、易于加工和着色等特性,被广泛用于各类产品的包装。用塑料制得的软包装袋、瓶、桶、杯、盆等包装容器逐步取代了金属罐和玻璃瓶,使包装工业的面貌发生了很大变化。随之,塑料包装材料也得到了迅速的发展,但塑料包装材料的使用量大增导致了废旧品的积累,并造成了严重的环境污染。回顾了近年来国内外废旧塑料包装材料的回收概况和目前的处理方式,指出了处理中存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策措施。Plastic polymer materials(plastomer) is widely used in the packing of various products with characteristics of light in weight, corrosion resistance, good resistance to impact, good insulation, easy to processing and coloring. It had made colossal change in packaging industry with flexible packaging bags, bottles, barrels, cups and basins made from plastics took the place of metal tins and bottles. Along with the development of packaging industry, the use of plastic packaging materials soared, and thus their waste products had caused severe environmental pollution. This paper reviewed their recovery situation at home and abroad in recent years and mode of processing, and then pointed out the existing problems in handling, and put forward some effective countermeasures.
分 类 号:X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]
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