简论日本政治大国战略下的非洲外交  

Japan's Africa Diplomacy in its Political Power Strategy

作　　者：宋效峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学东亚政治经济研究所,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《江南社会学院学报》2012年第4期32-37,共6页Journal of Jiangnan Social University

摘　　要：早期日本对非外交主要出于经济考虑,并且非洲在日本外交议程中处于边缘位置。1973年石油危机爆发后,非洲在日本能源战略中的地位显著上升。尤其是20世纪80年代日本提出政治大国战略,对非外交便开始在这一框架下进行,不再限于获取资源和市场。ODA(官方开发援助)是日本对非外交的基本手段,并形成了官方主导、民间为辅的机制,而"非洲发展国际会议"是其主要平台。目前,日本全面重视和参与非洲事务,并且把实用主义和价值理念结合起来,为其政治大国目标服务。受制于自身与国际因素,日本对非外交的实效不应被夸大,但它对中非关系仍构成了一定影响。Japan carried out its Africa diplomacy mainly for economic considerations and Africa was marginalized in Japan's foreign policy agenda before the importance of Africa rose notably because of the 1973 oil crisis due to the Middle East war.Japan put forward the political power strategy in the 1980s,and its Africa diplomacy began to be included in this framework going beyond resource and market considerations.ODA is Japan's most important diplomatic means,which is a government-led mechanism supplemented by non-governmental actors,and TICAD is the main platform.Now Japan pays full attention to and participates actively in African affairs,showing a combination of pragmatism with values in elevating its political influence.The effectiveness of Japan's Africa diplomacy is limited for its own and international reasons,but this diplomacy has some effect on China-Africa relation.

关 键 词：日本 政治大国战略 对非外交 官方发展援助 

分 类 号：D83[政治法律—政治学]