85家废金属加工利用企业放射性监测与管理现状调查与分析  

Research on monitoring and management of radioactive for 85 enterprises of scrap metal processing and recycling

作　　者：陆地 雒书鸿[2] 刘明杰 于长友[2] 郝怡磊[3] 宋春雨[2] 王正直[2] 

机构地区：[1]烟台出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心,山东烟台264000 [2]山东出入境检验检疫局 [3]国家质量监督检验检疫总局

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2012年第6期392-396,403,共6页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

基　　金：国家质检总局科研基金项目(2012IK235)

摘　　要：目的了解我国废金属加工利用行业放射性监测与管理现状,有效评估放射性污染随废金属进入我国生产生活领域的风险。方法通过问卷调查形式对全国各地的85家废金属加工利用企业2008年放射性监测与管理现状进行了调查,并对调查结果进行了统计和分析。结果该行业整体上对废金属放射性问题重要性的认识较低,放射性监测专业化、规范化水平较低,自主监测能力较薄弱,放射性监测硬件条件不足,辐射防护措施缺失。结论我国废金属加工利用行业整体放射性监测与管理水平有待进一步提高,放射性污染随废金属进入我国生产生活领域的风险仍然存在。Objective To understand the radioactivity monitoring and the status of management for industry of scrap metal processing and utilization, and to effectively assess the risk of radioactive contamination with scrap metal into the production areas of China. Methods A total of 85 enterprises from most parts of china which work on scrap metals processing and recycling were surveyed for their ability of 2008 to monitor and manage radioactivity in the form of the questionnaire,and the results of this survey were analyzed. Results According to the results of the survey,overall, the understanding of the importance of the issue of scrap metal radioactive was insufficient, the level of specialization and standardization was also low, the capability of self-monitoring was relatively weak. And there was lack of the radioactive monitoring equipment. The radiation protection measures were often missing. Conclusion The ability of radioactive monitoring and management in this field need to be improved. The risk of radioactive contamination into the areas of production and living with the scrap metal still exists.

关 键 词：废金属 放射性 监测 管理 调查 

分 类 号：R147[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]