俄罗斯民族性格与1812年卫国战争的胜利  

The Relationship between the Russian National Character and the Victory of the War of National Defense in 1812

作　　者：郑永旺[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学俄语学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2012年第4期36-40,共5页Russian Literature & Arts

基　　金：2010年国家社科基金项目"俄罗斯反乌托邦文学研究"(项目编号10BWW013);2010年度黑龙江省博士后科研启动金的中期成果

摘　　要：民族性格、民族精神与民族的集体无意识紧密相关。就俄罗斯人而言,其性格的形成与东正教的引入有密不可分的联系,而"第三罗马"思想不仅是俄罗斯哲学思维的表达方式,也是俄罗斯国家在遭受外敌入侵时亚历山大一世借以鼓噪民众反抗敌基督的武器。民族性格固然可以作用于日常生活,但战争无疑是其亮相的最佳舞台之一。1812年的卫国战争的进程和结果不但激发了俄罗斯知识分子对国家未来发展的想象,同时也为俄罗斯民族性格和俄罗斯民族精神的内涵增添了新的内容。The national character, the national spirit and the collective unconsciousness of a nation get mixed up together. The development of Russian people＇s character has close relations with the introduction of Orthodox. The idea of ＂Third Rome＂ is not only the expression of the Russian philosophy thinking, but also plays an important role as a weapon, by which Alexander Ⅰ appealed to all Russians to take part in fight against Antichrist＇s Great army. No doubt that the national character can affect its daily life, however the war in 1812 can be the best arena on which the national character shows its real value and power. The War of national defense in 1812 stimulated the intellectual world imagining the future of Russia and it simultaneously added new contents to the Russian nation character and spirit.

关 键 词：民族性格 第三罗马 1812年卫国战争 亚历山大一世 

分 类 号：K512[历史地理—历史学]