方言轻声的类型和特点  

The Types and Characteristics of Dialect Neutral Tone

作　　者：卢晓霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]石家庄铁道大学人文学院,河北石家庄050043

出　　处：《石家庄铁道大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第4期42-45,共4页Journal of Shijiazhuang Tiedao University（Social Science Edition）

摘　　要：和普通话的轻声不同,各方言轻声的表现形式或同或异,类型多样。根据决定轻声音节调值的不同因素,方言中的轻声可以分为四种情况:轻声调值受前重读音节单字调的影响,轻声调值由本音节的单字调决定,轻声调值跟二者都有关,轻声调值跟二者都无关。通过对方言轻声的特点进行分析,以求更全面地认识轻声,更规范地掌握和运用普通话的轻声。The neutral tones of various dialects are different from those of Mandarin with varieties of manifestations. According to the different factors that determine the neutral tone syllable pitch, this thesis divides the neutral tone in dialects into four manifestations, which are, neutral tone pitch influenced by the first stressed syllable in the single tone of Chinese characters neutral tone pitch de- termined by the present syllable neutral tone pitch related to both the first stressed syllable in the single tone of Chinese characters and the present syllable; neutral tone pitch not relative with the first stressed syllable in the single tone of Chinese characters as well as the present syllable. This thesis tries to have an overall understanding, a standard grasp and utilization of the neutral tones in Manda rin through analyses of the characteristics of the neutral tones in dialects.

关 键 词：方言 轻声 类型 

分 类 号：H116.4[语言文字—汉语]