旅游规划编制前沿问题探讨  

Some issues about tourism planning making

作　　者：吴殿廷[1] 朱桃杏[1] 王瑜[2] 马桂芳[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院 [2]鲁东大学地理与规划学院 [3]中共青海省委党校

出　　处：《旅游研究》2012年第4期72-77,共6页Tourism Research

摘　　要：《旅游规划通则》颁布、实施9年来,在指导旅游规划的理论和实践方面取得了长足进展,但其局限性和问题也逐渐暴露出来。旅游规划的内容应采用"基+X"的规划内容体系;旅游规划编制的过程可以采取问题导向与目标导向相结合、自上而下与自下而上相结合等方式;同时,旅游景区在开发过程中需要努力通过"反规划"和"五协"等方式实现旅游开发规划中的"五赢"。Tourism planning is the basis of scientific development of tourism industry. This paper discusses the breakthrough point, the content system, the process and the five - win concept of tourism planning. It is time that we should revise the “General Specification for Tourism Planning” as soon as possible, construct a new content system of “basic parts with optional ones”, ana- lyze the characteristics of different management subjects, and make effective tourism develope strategies from multi - aspects and perspectives. When making tourism planning, we should combine the thoughts of problem - orientation with the thought of goal - orientation, use both the “top -bottom” method and the “bottom -top” method, and not be limited by tourism industry or the lo- cal place itself. Tourist attractions should implement anti -planning concept to achieve the five -win goals, that is, harmony a- mong tourists, tourism developers, local people, local government, tourism resources and environment.

关 键 词：旅游规划 内容体系 规划过程 开发理念 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]