台湾“居住正义五法”精义解析及其对大陆的启示  

On Interpretation of Five Laws for Justice Living in Taiwan and Its Enlightenment to the Mainland

作　　者：吕翾[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学法学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《台湾研究集刊》2012年第6期39-46,共8页Taiwan Research Journal

基　　金："江苏省研究生培养创新工程"项目"土地发展权法律制度研究"(CXLX12_0013)

摘　　要：近年来,由于土地资源紧缺、保障房体系滞后与房地产市场投机炒作,导致台湾都会区房价居高难下,为多数台湾民众所诟病,并一度位列台湾"十大民怨"之首。台湾立法机构陆续审议通过"不动产经纪业管理条例"、"平均地权条例"、"地政士条例"、"土地征收条例"等四项修正案,并新制定"住宅法",统称"居住正义五法",以规范房地产市场交易主体、行为与信息公开,完善土地交易与保有环节税制,确保土地征收公正补偿以及落实中低收入家庭基本住宅权保障,值得大陆地区在相关立法中借鉴。In recent years Taiwan has been faced with the shortage of land resources, the housing security system lagged be- hind and the crazy speculation in real estate market been under way. As a result,the housing price in metropolitan areas in Tai- wan stays skyrocketed,which has received a severe criticism by most of Taiwan Residents and ranked the first of the ＂Top Ten Griev- ances＂. To end this situation,the legislative department of Taiwan has considered and passed a series of laws including four a- mendments of Real Estate Brokerage Management Law, Real Estate Attorney Law,the Law of Equalization of Land Ownership, the Land Acquisition Law and new Housing Law （called Five Laws for Justice Living） ,aiming to regulate the real estate market and behavior and information disclosure,improve the tax system of land transaction,ensure fair land compensation and the pro- tection of the basic right of housing for low-income families,which can also serve as enlightenment or successful experience to the counterparts in China's Mainland.

关 键 词：“居住正义五法” 房地产调控 住房保障 启示 

分 类 号：D927[政治法律—法学]