试析雅典民主制的形成与发展  

Analysis of the Birth and Development of the Athens'Democratization

作　　者：王磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院,北京100872

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第6期23-28,共6页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：按照雅典民主制的形成和发展,雅典民主化历程可分为三个大的时期:前梭伦时代——王政的衰落及"民主"的自然和历史基础,梭伦到克里斯提尼——贵族共和、僭主政治对"民主"的培养","克里斯提尼改革以后——"民主"时代的来临。这三大时期的发展体现了雅典民主化的四大特点:首先,雅典民主的诞生有着自然和历史基础;其次,雅典民主是诸种政治势力数百年不断妥协、和解的结果;再次,雅典民主化是平民领袖不断取悦民众的结果,这个过程伴随着雅典国民性格的不断堕落;最后,雅典城邦强盛不是民主化的结果,恰恰是雅典的民主导致了城邦的衰落。According to the historical clues,Athens＇ democratization can be divided into three periods： 1.The period before Solon—decline of the kings＇ reign,the natural and historical foundation of Athens＇democracy.2.From Solon to Christini—the aristocratic republic and the kind tyranny give some contributions to democracy.3.AfterChristini＇s reformation— the coming of the democracy.Based on the above analysis,Athens＇ democratization has four characteristics.First of all,Athens＇s democracy has its natural and historical grounds.Secondly,Athens＇ democracy is the result of continued compromise among different powers which lasted hundreds of years.Thirdly,Athens＇democracy is the result that those civilian leaders incessantly ingratiate themselves from the civilians.Lastly,Athens＇democracy which does not make Athens prosperous,but bring about the collapse of the Athens.

关 键 词：雅典 民主化 历程 特点 

分 类 号：D082[政治法律—政治学]