大学生网络成瘾与人格障碍的关系研究  

The Relationship Between Personality Disorder and Internet Addiction Disorder in College Students

作　　者：霍中开[1] 卢宁[1] 刘玎[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学应用心理学研究与咨询中心,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2012年第12期932-935,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

基　　金：全国教育科学"十一五"规划重点课题课题批准号:DCA080145

摘　　要：目的探讨大学生网络成瘾与人格障碍之间的关系。方法在广东某综合大学方便取样抽取在校大学生320名,进行中文网络成瘾问卷(CIAS)、CCMD-2-R人格障碍筛查问卷(PDQC)测试。回收有效问卷302份。结果①302名被试网络成瘾发生率27.2%,男性发生率高于女性(P<0.01),网络成瘾组在各型人格障碍得分和检出率(冲动型和分裂样除外)均显著高于非成瘾组。②以CIAS总分为因变量,专业满意度、学习困难度和各型人格障碍PDQC得分为预测变量进行逐步线性回归分析,焦虑/回避型、学习困难度、依赖型、专业满意度、性别、表演型和强迫型进入回归方程,强迫型对网络成瘾有微弱的负向预测作用,焦虑/回避型、依赖型和表演型人格障碍得分有正向预测作用。结论网络成瘾大学生有一定的病理性人格基础。Objective To explore the relationship between personality disorder and internet addiction disorder（IAD） in college students.Methods A total of 302 college students were investigated with Chinese Internet Addiction Scale（CIAS） and Personality Disorder Questionnaire for CCMD-2-R（PDQC）.Results The overall IAD rate was 27.2% among the 302 respondents.The IAD rate of males was significantly higher than that of female（P0.01）.The IAD group presented a higher detection rate and scores among all subtype personality disorders（except the impulsive personality disorder and schizophreniform personality disorder） than that of non-IAD group.The score of obsessive-compulsive personality had a week negative prediction on the total score of CIAS;while the scores of worrying/evasive personality disorder,dependent personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder all had a positive prediction on the total score of CIAS.Conclusion College students with internet addiction disorder possess a basis of pathological personality.

关 键 词：大学生 网络成瘾 人格障碍 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理]