成都市区犬伤患者狂犬病认知调查  

Survey of Dog-injured Patients' Cognition on Rabies in Chengdu

作　　者：李志春[1] 欧志梅[1] 杨梅[1] 朱昆蓉[1] 罗远沛[1] 周晓静[1] 耿玲[1] 石春俐[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市疾病预防控制中心,成都610041

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2012年第12期947-951,共5页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

基　　金：成都市卫生局基金资助项目(编号:201123)

摘　　要：目的了解成都市主城区犬伤门诊患者的狂犬病知识知晓现状。方法应用描述流行病学研究方法,对犬伤后就诊的977例患者进行现场问卷调查,询问受伤史、狂大病相关知识的知晓及狂犬病知识的了解途径等。结果成都市区犬伤患者受伤部位以四肢为主;受伤方式以咬伤为主;并且市级及以上门诊Ⅲ度暴露率(76.56%)和自家宠物伤害率(54.69%)均最高。狂犬病相关知识的12个问题中有9个问题正确率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),对狂犬病是否可以治愈的知晓率最低(19.0%～47.3%);对狂犬病疫苗是否能预防狂犬病的知晓率最高(89.52%～91.25%)。犬伤患者主要是通过犬伤门诊医生、亲朋好友同事、网络和广播电视获取狂犬病相关知识。结论成都市犬伤门诊患者狂犬病相关知识认知率较低,有待进一步提高,应采用综合性健康教育措施提高犬伤门诊患者的认知度。objective To understand the current situation of the dog-injured patients＇ knowledge about hydrophobia.Methods Descriptive studies were employed on 977 patients from 21 dog-bite clinics of Chengdu,who were interviewed face to face according to a standard questionnaire in dog injury clinics,including history of exposure,knowledge on rabies et al.Results The major injury was at limbs and in ways of biting.And the municipal-level clinics held the highest exposure rate of degree Ⅲ（76.56%） and the major portion（54.69%） injured by personal pets.Statistical differences（P0.05） were found on 9 questions of 12 for rabies.The highest and the lowest awareness rate for rabies were ＂Whether the vaccine could prevent rabies＂（89.52%-91.25%） and ＂Rabies can be cured＂（19.0%-47.3%）,respectively.The patients mainly acquired the knowledge though means of doctors,friends,website and television.Conclusion Further improvement is needed for the clinic patients＇ cognition on dog injury clinics in Chengdu.Comprehensive measures on health education should be adopted in time.

关 键 词：犬伤患者 狂犬病知识 认知 健康教育 

分 类 号：R512.99[医药卫生—内科学]