船舶余热吸收式制冷空调  

Feasibility of Absorption Refrigeration Air Conditioner Powered by West Heat

作　　者：沈波[1] 潘新祥[1] 王维伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学轮机工程学院,辽宁大连116026

出　　处：《中国航海》2012年第4期33-36,共4页Navigation of China

基　　金：国家自然基金项目(51079012)

摘　　要：吸收式制冷作为一种成熟的制冷技术,具有可利用废热、性能系数高、工质对无污染的优点。船舶余热资源丰富,如果能将陆地技术成果船用化,对节能、环保无疑将具有重大意义。从量化的角度探讨了吸收式制冷用于空调系统的可行性,对空调系统做出了初步设计,并进行了技术、经济性分析;针对船用过程中的技术问题,搜集了相关的研究成果,为进一步研究提供参考。Absorption refrigeration as a mature technology has the advantages of exhaust heat utilization,high efficiency and environmentally friendly working substance.There is abundant exhaust heat on ships so it will make great contribution to energy saving and environmental protection,if technologies in land equipment is transferred to marine equipment.The feasibility of cooling water powered ammonia water absorption air conditioner is discussed,a preliminary design of the system and its technical economical analysis are made.For the problems of onboard use,related research achievements are collected to provide references for further studying.

关 键 词：船舶、舰船工程 吸收式制冷 船舶空调 可行性 系统设计 

分 类 号：U664.86[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]