疾病的病痛反应面面观  

Disease of Mental Pain Aspects of Reaction

作　　者：周建国[1] 张秋丽[1] 李银山[1] 王洪波[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学附属石嘴山市第一人民医院,宁夏石嘴山753200

出　　处：《医学与哲学（B）》2012年第12期3-6,共4页Medicine & Philosophy(B)

摘　　要：疾病对人体的系统作用即包括疾病自身对躯体所造成的不适,也包括各种疾病在人们日常生活或疾病过程中所引起的人们心理行为的变化,即病痛反应。疾病对人体的系统影响即包括客观部分,也包括主观部分;疾病是客观的,病痛反应是主观的;医者以客观认知为诊治的基础,患者或他人以主观认识为就医的动力。就疾病而言,客观认识永远不能代替主观认识,主观认识也永远达不到客观认识的高度。人们应当探索出一个更符合控制疾病对人体系统影响的医学模式。Disease to human body system affects not only the body, also includes a variety of diseases in the people＇s daily life or in the process of disease caused by the change of human psychological behavior, namely disease in mental pain reaction. Disease to human body system affects which includes objective parts, including subjective part; Disease is objective, disease in mental pain reaction is subjective; Healers to objective cognition as the basis of diagnosis and treatment, patients or others to subjective cognition for medical energy. This kind of special events for disease will tell, objective understand- ing can never replace subjective understanding, subjective cognition never reach the height of the objective understanding. People should design a medical mode, so that this model is more suitable to control the disease to human body system.

关 键 词：病痛反应 主观认识 客观认识 主客观分离 医学模式 

分 类 号：R41[医药卫生—临床医学]